See byw on Wiktionary
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"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bywion"
},
"expansion": "byw m (plural bywion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living person or soul, living creature"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"living, life, lifetime; energy, vigor, vitality"
],
"links": [
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the quick, the living flesh, the soft part of bread"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"word": "byw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ystafell fyw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "myw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "byw (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bywyd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"word": "byw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byw meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: byw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"byw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "byw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: byw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"byw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "byw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: byw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"byw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "byw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.